Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Tulancingo de Bravo

México

BSkArid, steppe, cold(99 %)

Species observed

626

Observations

1 775

Area

217,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 57 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tulancingo de Bravo : 41 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 125 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
57
Interactions affichées
125
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

626 distinct species · 1 775 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 775 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 181
1 181–1 180
278–1 180
278–277
< 278

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,1°C

Annual rain

584mm

Warmest m°

21,8°C

Coldest m°

5,2°C

Elevation: 2 237 m on average (min 2 127 m, max 2 640 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
584mm
Warmest month
21,8°C
Coldest month
5,2°C
Mean alt.
2 237m
Min
2 127m
Max
2 640m
Std. dev.
115m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(99 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

19,8g/kg

Clay

32,5%

Sand

42,6%

Silt

25,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
25,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
43,6%
Silt
25,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
11,4g/kg
Clay
37,2%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
23,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.6%
Crops17.9%
Built-up4.8%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)52.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 4 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

29,0km

Lake surface here

0,73km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 807km²

Discharge in basins

5,2m³/s

Mean precip.

765mm/an

Mean T°

14,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,44

Mean runoff

591mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 320m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

6,7nW

Built-up

479,2%

Pesticides

16,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

La Lagunilla

IUCN Not Reported

Ecological Conservation Area · 2007

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN