Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Tula de Allende

México

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(56 %)

Species observed

892

Observations

7 409

Area

336,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tula de Allende : 34 espèces reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

892 distinct species · 7 409 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 409 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 009
5 009–5 008
442–5 008
326–441
< 326

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,4°C

Annual rain

630mm

Warmest m°

26,1°C

Coldest m°

6,1°C

Elevation: 2 174 m on average (min 2 025 m, max 2 541 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,4°C
Annual rain
630mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
6,1°C
Mean alt.
2 174m
Min
2 025m
Max
2 541m
Std. dev.
113m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(56 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

22,3g/kg

Clay

30,0%

Sand

44,7%

Silt

25,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
46,7%
Silt
26,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
45,2%
Silt
25,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
42,1%
Silt
24,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.5%
Crops20.7%
Built-up3.3%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)57.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

53,5km

Lake surface here

5,81km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 304km²

Discharge in basins

2,5m³/s

Mean precip.

712mm/an

Mean T°

15,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,54

Mean runoff

89mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 324m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

11,6nW

Built-up

327,7%

Pesticides

15,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 1

Cerro Lobo

IUCN Not Reported

Ecological Conservation Area · 2013

2 km²

Cerro Grande

IUCN Not Reported

Ecological Conservation Area · 2014

1 km²

Tula

IUCN II

National Park · 1981

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN