Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Tufiño

Ecuador

ETPolar, tundra(81 %)

Species observed

659

Observations

3 046

Area

175,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tufiño : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

659 distinct species · 3 046 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 046 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 446
1 446–1 445
870–1 445
870–869
< 870

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,5°C

Annual rain

1 444mm

Warmest m°

12,8°C

Coldest m°

4,2°C

Elevation: 3 543 m on average (min 2 931 m, max 4 218 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,5°C
Annual rain
1 444mm
Warmest month
12,8°C
Coldest month
4,2°C
Mean alt.
3 543m
Min
2 931m
Max
4 218m
Std. dev.
291m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(81 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

87,0g/kg

Clay

20,3%

Sand

41,7%

Silt

38,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiMaggregated to Tulcán

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
112,0g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
38,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
84,7g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
37,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
64,2g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
37,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.8%
Crops15.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)70.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

46,2km

Lake surface here

0,21km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 920km²

Discharge in basins

3,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 170mm/an

Mean T°

9,0°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

922mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 386m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

7,1%

Pesticides

77,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN Ib · 1

El Ángel

IUCN Ib

Ecological Reserve · 1992

159 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN