Alto Darién
IUCN VProtective Forest · 1972
2 159 km²
Commune · PAN
Tubualá
Panama
AmTropical, monsoon(91 %)
Species observed
599
Observations
1 471
Area
627,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tubualá : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.049
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
599 distinct species · 1 471 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,8°C
Annual rain
2 316mm
Warmest m°
28,3°C
Coldest m°
23,4°C
Elevation: 124 m on average (min -489 m, max 720 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,8°C
Annual rain
2 316mm
Warmest month
28,3°C
Coldest month
23,4°C
Mean alt.
124m
Min
-489m
Max
720m
Std. dev.
137m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(91 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
54,0g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
31,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Kuna Yala
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
59,4g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
31,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
48,8g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
31,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
53,9g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
30,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest86.5%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)13.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 2 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
73,3km
Lake surface here
0,36km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 411km²
Discharge in basins
1,6m³/s
Mean precip.
2 071mm/an
Mean T°
25,9°C
Moisture idx
0,30
Mean runoff
1 407mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
155m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Carretoord 3len here27.05 km100%total27 km
- Río Manidiwarord 2len here21.17 km91%total23 km
- Río Navagandíord 3len here6.96 km96%total7 km
- Quebradaord 1len here6.43 km100%total6 km
- Río Pitoord 3len here3.56 km99%total4 km
- Quebradaord 1len here3.49 km97%total4 km
- Río Entradaord 2len here3.12 km23%total13 km
- Río Armilaord 3len here0.93 km5%total20 km
- Río Membrilloord 4len here0.55 km1%total98 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
1,1%
Pesticides
9,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN V · 2
Serranía de Darién
IUCN VHydrological Reserve · 2004
120 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN