Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Tubarão

Brazil

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

739

Observations

4 718

Area

301,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tubarão : 23 espèces reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.073
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

739 distinct species · 4 718 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 718 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 995
1 995–1 994
643–1 994
185–642
< 185

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,0°C

Annual rain

1 561mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

11,6°C

Elevation: 93 m on average (min -1 m, max 441 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,0°C
Annual rain
1 561mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
11,6°C
Mean alt.
93m
Min
-1m
Max
441m
Std. dev.
117m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

47,0g/kg

Clay

41,2%

Sand

29,8%

Silt

29,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
65,4g/kg
Clay
40,2%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
28,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
47,7g/kg
Clay
40,8%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
29,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
27,9g/kg
Clay
42,7%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
28,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest33.6%
Crops9.9%
Built-up2.8%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)53.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 2 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

98,0km

Lake surface here

0,59km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 709km²

Discharge in basins

101,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 450mm/an

Mean T°

19,3°C

Moisture idx

0,15

Mean runoff

884mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

150m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

5,7nW

Built-up

282,3%

Pesticides

44,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN