Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Tswaing

South Africa

BSkArid, steppe, cold(79 %)

Species observed

1 491

Observations

157 532

Area

5 966,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tswaing : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 491 distinct species · 157 532 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

157 532 obs · 127 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 855
1 550–14 854
163–1 549
106–162
< 106

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,3°C

Annual rain

539mm

Warmest m°

28,5°C

Coldest m°

3,3°C

Elevation: 1 397 m on average (min 1 284 m, max 1 623 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,3°C
Annual rain
539mm
Warmest month
28,5°C
Coldest month
3,3°C
Mean alt.
1 397m
Min
1 284m
Max
1 623m
Std. dev.
50m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(79 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

7,5g/kg

Clay

22,1%

Sand

67,9%

Silt

10,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ngaka Modiri Molema

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
10,2g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
69,5%
Silt
10,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
5,8g/kg
Clay
19,0%
Sand
70,5%
Silt
10,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
6,5g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
63,6%
Silt
9,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.3%
Crops65.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)29.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology21 basins · 30 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,0km

Lake surface here

34,01km²

Basins crossed

21

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

8 311km²

Discharge in basins

18,7m³/s

Mean precip.

549mm/an

Mean T°

17,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,65

Mean runoff

20mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 404m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

23,2%

Pesticides

11,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 1

Barberspan

IUCN IV

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1975

30 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN