Biwako
IUCN VQuasi National Park · 1950
965 km²
City · JPN
Tsuruga
Japan
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Area
255,1km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
14,0°C
Annual rain
2 442mm
Warmest m°
27,8°C
Coldest m°
-0,1°C
Elevation: 281 m on average (min -22 m, max 697 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,0°C
Annual rain
2 442mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
-0,1°C
Mean alt.
281m
Min
-22m
Max
697m
Std. dev.
180m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
91,1g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
39,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
104,0g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
39,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
83,6g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
39,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
85,7g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
39,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest81.8%
Crops2.4%
Built-up2.5%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)13.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
1,5nW
Built-up
247,0%
Pesticides
100,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas15
IUCN IV · 8IUCN V · 4IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 5
Wakasawan
IUCN VQuasi National Park · 2017
480 km²
Common fishery right area(Fukui)
IUCN VICommon fishery right area · 2013
211 km²
Echizen-Kaga-Kaigan
IUCN VQuasi National Park · 2012
211 km²
Daini tsuruga hanto
IUCN IVPrefectural Wildlife Protection Area · 2008
19 km²
Tsuruga hanto
IUCN IVPrefectural Wildlife Protection Area · 2007
18 km²
Complete list15 protected areas
- BiwakoQuasi National ParkIUCN V1950965 km²
- WakasawanQuasi National ParkIUCN V2017480 km²
- Common fishery right area(Fukui)Common fishery right areaIUCN VI2013211 km²
- Echizen-Kaga-KaiganQuasi National ParkIUCN V2012211 km²
- Daini tsuruga hantoPrefectural Wildlife Protection AreaIUCN IV200819 km²
- Tsuruga hantoPrefectural Wildlife Protection AreaIUCN IV200718 km²
- IkenokochiPrefectural Wildlife Protection AreaIUCN IV20147 km²
- NosakayamaPrefectural Wildlife Protection AreaIUCN IV19976 km²
- KutsukakePrefectural Wildlife Protection AreaIUCN IV20204 km²
- IkenokochiPrefectural Nature Conservation AreaIUCN V19771 km²
- Kurokoyama Sugi・Buna・Mizunarato IdenshigenRare Population Protected ForestIUCN IV20181 km²
- Nakaikemi-shicchiWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20121 km²
- Yamakado shitsugen mitsugashiwa tou seiikuchiHabitat Protection Area(Shiga)IUCN IV20080 km²
- Mikuniyama ShitsugenshokubutsuRare Population Protected ForestIUCN IV20180 km²
- THE FOREST OF YAMAKADO WATER SOURCEOECMIUCN Not Applicable20230 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN