Simien Mountains
IUCN IINational Park · 1959
486 km²
Commune · ETH
Tselemt
Ethiopia
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(55 %)
Species observed
125
Observations
263
Area
645,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tselemt : 24 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
125 distinct species · 263 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,3°C
Annual rain
2 249mm
Warmest m°
26,4°C
Coldest m°
10,4°C
Elevation: 2 317 m on average (min 1 112 m, max 4 112 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,3°C
Annual rain
2 249mm
Warmest month
26,4°C
Coldest month
10,4°C
Mean alt.
2 317m
Min
1 112m
Max
4 112m
Std. dev.
604m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(55 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
28,0g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
33,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Semen Gondar
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
40,9g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
34,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
26,6g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
33,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
16,5g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
31,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest11.2%
Crops28.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)55.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
8,0km
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
46 230km²
Discharge in basins
135,9m³/s
Mean precip.
801mm/an
Mean T°
19,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,53
Mean runoff
135mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 026m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de ገረብ ተከዘsub-area547,6 km²overlap325.10 km²50%
- Basin #82830sub-area522,7 km²overlap179.67 km²28%
- Bassin de ተከዜsub-area1 288,8 km²overlap53.08 km²8%
- Bassin de ገረብ ተከዘsub-area374,4 km²overlap43.66 km²7%
- Bassin de Mintilsub-area780,3 km²overlap23.53 km²4%
- Bassin de Buya Shet'sub-area1 335,6 km²overlap17.15 km²3%
- Bassin de Meshesha Wenzsub-area794,3 km²overlap2.90 km²0%
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Built-up
13,9%
Pesticides
2,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN