Ontologia

Municipality · BGR

Tsar Kaloyan

Bulgaria

DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(73 %)

Species observed

754

Observations

3 409

Area

248,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tsar Kaloyan : 27 espèces reliées par 65 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
65
Connectance
0.123
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

754 distinct species · 3 409 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 409 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 242
1 242–1 241
319–1 241
201–318
< 201

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,6°C

Annual rain

655mm

Warmest m°

27,0°C

Coldest m°

-3,6°C

Elevation: 235 m on average (min 123 m, max 376 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
655mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
-3,6°C
Mean alt.
235m
Min
123m
Max
376m
Std. dev.
49m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(73 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

26,1g/kg

Clay

39,9%

Sand

8,0%

Silt

52,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
44,1g/kg
Clay
40,2%
Sand
7,9%
Silt
51,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
17,5g/kg
Clay
40,7%
Sand
7,8%
Silt
51,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
16,7g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
8,2%
Silt
53,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.7%
Crops62.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)14.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

45,5km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 543km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

624mm/an

Mean T°

10,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,33

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

155mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

283m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

30,9%

Pesticides

5,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN III · 1

Dunav

IUCN Not Assigned

State Game Husbandries · 2002

1 435 km²

Lomovete

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

335 km²

Lomovete

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020

325 km²

Beli Lom

IUCN Ia

Strict Nature Reserve · 1980

8 km²

Lomiya

IUCN VI

Protected Site · 2007

3 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN