Agua y Paz
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
9 148 km²
Commune · CRI
Tronadora
Costa Rica
AfTropical, rainforest(76 %)
Species observed
2 509
Observations
177 424
Area
142,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tronadora : 13 espèces reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 509 distinct species · 177 424 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,0°C
Annual rain
3 423mm
Warmest m°
27,4°C
Coldest m°
16,8°C
Elevation: 909 m on average (min 540 m, max 1 712 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,0°C
Annual rain
3 423mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
16,8°C
Mean alt.
909m
Min
540m
Max
1 712m
Std. dev.
278m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(76 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
46,3g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
31,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Tilarán
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
64,4g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
31,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
44,7g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
31,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
29,7g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
30,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest62.6%
Crops21.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)15.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
36,6km
Lake surface here
1,92km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 068km²
Discharge in basins
6,0m³/s
Mean precip.
3 272mm/an
Mean T°
22,0°C
Moisture idx
0,53
Mean runoff
1 311mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
841m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Chiquitoord 2len here10.58 km53%total20 km
- Río Negroord 2len here6.72 km28%total24 km
- Río San Gerardoord 2len here5.74 km43%total14 km
- Caño Negroord 4len here3.57 km8%total47 km
- Quebrada Micasord 2len here2.63 km82%total3 km
- Quebradaord 2len here2.54 km3%total85 km
- Quebrada Tronadoraord 1len here2.54 km41%total6 km
- Quebrada Bolañosord 1len here2.30 km44%total5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
15,3%
Pesticides
77,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1
Cuenca Embalse Arenal
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2000
508 km²
Arenal Monteverde
IUCN IVProtected Zone · 1977
283 km²
Arenal
IUCN IINational Park · 1991
119 km²
Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve
IUCN VIProtected areas with sustainable use of natural resources · 1972
35 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN