Malé Karpaty
IUCN VProtected Landscape Area; second level of protection · 2001
706 km²
District · SVK
Trnava
Slovakia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(63 %)
Species observed
2 173
Observations
32 905
Area
752,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Trnava : 24 espèces reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 20.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.209
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 173 distinct species · 32 905 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,2°C
Annual rain
597mm
Warmest m°
25,7°C
Coldest m°
-4,3°C
Elevation: 214 m on average (min 124 m, max 569 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,2°C
Annual rain
597mm
Warmest month
25,7°C
Coldest month
-4,3°C
Mean alt.
214m
Min
124m
Max
569m
Std. dev.
92m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(63 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
27,0g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
22,3%
Silt
49,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
46,1g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
21,9%
Silt
50,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
20,7g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
20,9%
Silt
50,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
14,3g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
24,0%
Silt
47,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest15.9%
Crops68.7%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)13.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 6 lakes · 19 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
216,5km
Lake surface here
1,46km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
26 559km²
Discharge in basins
6,3m³/s
Mean precip.
671mm/an
Mean T°
9,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,21
Max snow
15%
Mean runoff
135mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
237m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Horný Dudváhsub-area841,1 km²overlap302.03 km²40%
- Bassin de Rakytasub-area322,3 km²overlap297.63 km²40%
- Bassin de Čierna vodasub-area745,7 km²overlap103.19 km²14%
- Bassin de Dolný Dudváhsub-area98 km²overlap22.36 km²3%
- Bassin de March / Moravasub-area1 780,6 km²overlap17.35 km²2%
- Bassin de Váhsub-area1 623,1 km²overlap8.62 km²1%
- Bassin de Myjavasub-area795,3 km²overlap1.44 km²0%
Lakes (6, top by area)
Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)
- Ronavaord 2len here28.05 km88%total32 km
- Horná Blavaord 2len here25.01 km98%total26 km
- Krupský potokord 2len here24.67 km100%total25 km
- Rakytaord 2len here23.58 km100%total24 km
- Starý potokord 2len here17.12 km100%total17 km
- Orešiansky náhonord 1len here17.10 km94%total18 km
- Dolný Dudváhord 4len here16.25 km57%total29 km
- Gidraord 2len here14.24 km44%total32 km
- Dubovský potokord 1len here9.10 km100%total9 km
- Rakováord 2len here8.37 km55%total15 km
- Dolná Blavaord 2len here5.53 km100%total6 km
- Smutnáord 1len here5.52 km100%total6 km
7 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Ambrózov kanálord 2len here4.94 km100%total5 km
- Podhájsky potokord 1len here4.91 km100%total5 km
- Trnávkaord 3len here3.93 km21%total19 km
- Váhord 6len here3.18 km1%total268 km
- Vanigovský kanálord 3len here2.50 km40%total6 km
- Kuliarsky kanálord 3len here2.32 km33%total7 km
- Derňodudvážsky kanálord 4len here0.16 km2%total7 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,0nW
Built-up
127,8%
Pesticides
11,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas32
IUCN Ia · 11IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN IV · 6IUCN III · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN V · 1
Malé Karpaty
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
525 km²
Úľanská mokraď
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
188 km²
Špačinsko- nižnianske polia
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2010
122 km²
Biele hory
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
102 km²
Brezovské Karpaty
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
31 km²
Complete list32 protected areas
- Malé KarpatyProtected Landscape Area; second level of protectionIUCN V2001706 km²
- Malé KarpatySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003525 km²
- Úľanská mokraďSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003188 km²
- Špačinsko- nižnianske poliaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010122 km²
- Biele horySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024102 km²
- Brezovské KarpatySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202431 km²
- RoštúnNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19533 km²
- ZárubyNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19843 km²
- SlopyNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19932 km²
- KršlenicaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19841 km²
- HlbočaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19811 km²
- BolehlavNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19881 km²
- Vlčkovský hájProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV19941 km²
- KamenecNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19881 km²
- Bolerázske sysľoviskoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 km²
- Trnavské rybníkyProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV19740 km²
- VšivavecProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV19920 km²
- Pralesy Slovenska- VeterlínNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia20210 km²
- Čierna skalaNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19960 km²
- Trnavské rybníky- OPBuffer Zone of a Protected SiteIUCN Not Assigned19740 km²
- Lošonský hájNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19840 km²
- Ľahký kameňNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III19960 km²
- Čertov žľabNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III19920 km²
- KlokočNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19960 km²
- KatarínaNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19840 km²
- Skalné oknoNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19860 km²
- Driny- OPBuffer Zone of a National Nature Reserve, Nature Reserve, National Nature Monument, Nature Monument;IUCN Not Assigned19720 km²
- BukováSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- BukováNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19880 km²
- Vyvieračka pod BachárkouNature Monument / Private Nature MonumentIUCN III19820 km²
- Nad vinicamiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- DrinyNational Nature MonumentIUCN III19680 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN