Koshi Tappu - Buffer Zone
IUCN VIWildlife Reserve - Buffer Zone · 2004
173 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Trikola
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
23
Observations
34
Area
8,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Trikola : 13 espèces reliées par 9 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
13
Interactions affichées
9
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
23 distinct species · 34 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,0°C
Annual rain
1 718mm
Warmest m°
34,8°C
Coldest m°
10,9°C
Elevation: 85 m on average (min 80 m, max 89 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,0°C
Annual rain
1 718mm
Warmest month
34,8°C
Coldest month
10,9°C
Mean alt.
85m
Min
80m
Max
89m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
18,8%
Sand
51,4%
Silt
29,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Sagarmatha
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
18,7%
Sand
51,4%
Silt
29,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
11,7g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
29,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
9,8g/kg
Clay
19,3%
Sand
51,0%
Silt
29,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest8.7%
Crops74.8%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)13.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,3km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
56 799km²
Discharge in basins
8,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 478mm/an
Mean T°
24,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,05
Mean runoff
717mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
102m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
144,2%
Pesticides
1,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN