Área De Proteção Ambiental Serra Da Mantiqueira
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1985
4 375 km²
Municipality · BRA
Tremembé
Brazil
AwTropical, savannah(63 %)
Species observed
686
Observations
37 402
Area
191,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tremembé : 26 espèces reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.070
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
686 distinct species · 37 402 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,2°C
Annual rain
1 538mm
Warmest m°
28,3°C
Coldest m°
12,2°C
Elevation: 621 m on average (min 532 m, max 1 344 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,2°C
Annual rain
1 538mm
Warmest month
28,3°C
Coldest month
12,2°C
Mean alt.
621m
Min
532m
Max
1 344m
Std. dev.
139m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(63 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
49,5%
Silt
14,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
37,5g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
51,0%
Silt
15,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
26,9g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
50,4%
Silt
15,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
47,0%
Silt
14,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest41.9%
Crops13.1%
Built-up1.7%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)42.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
42,6km
Lake surface here
0,20km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
14 902km²
Discharge in basins
26,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 372mm/an
Mean T°
19,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,03
Mean runoff
575mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
652m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Paraíba do Sulord 6len here21.92 km2%total1373 km
- Ribeirão da Serragemord 2len here7.33 km100%total7 km
- Rio das Antasord 3len here5.25 km13%total39 km
- Córrego do Convento Velhoord 1len here3.04 km51%total6 km
- Rio Piracuamaord 3len here2.75 km11%total25 km
- Córrego do Judeuord 1len here2.34 km37%total6 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
2,9nW
Built-up
174,1%
Pesticides
53,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1
Área De Relevante Interesse Ecológico Da Pedra Branca
IUCN IVArea of Relevant Ecological Interest · 1987
6 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN