District · IRQ
Touz Hourmato
Iraq
Species observed
26
Observations
36
Area
2 553,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 6 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Touz Hourmato : 5 espèces reliées par 5 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 33.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
26 distinct species · 36 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,1°C
Annual rain
348mm
Warmest m°
43,4°C
Coldest m°
3,9°C
Elevation: 202 m on average (min 81 m, max 611 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
5,8g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
16,0%
Silt
48,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology10 basins · 1 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
399,5km
Lake surface here
10,36km²
Basins crossed
10
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
12 716km²
Discharge in basins
55,3m³/s
Mean precip.
311mm/an
Mean T°
21,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,81
Mean runoff
106mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
283m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de ئاوەسپیsub-area2 240,7 km²overlap739.26 km²29%
- Bassin de قناة كركوك المائيةsub-area793,1 km²overlap538.79 km²21%
- Bassin de نهر چنچالsub-area623,4 km²overlap349.43 km²14%
- Bassin de قوڕی چایsub-area706,8 km²overlap227.89 km²9%
- Basin #54020sub-area480,7 km²overlap210.70 km²8%
- Bassin de نهر العظيمsub-area216,3 km²overlap200.17 km²8%
- Basin #53930sub-area1 571,7 km²overlap199.81 km²8%
- Bassin de نهر العظيمsub-area780,3 km²overlap72.11 km²3%
- Bassin de نهر جاي داقوق ڕۆخانەsub-area1 894,1 km²overlap13.73 km²1%
1 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- نهر العظيمord 6len here74.06 km37%total199 km
- نهر اق صوord 4len here72.11 km94%total76 km
- قناة كركوك المائيةord 5len here53.60 km20%total266 km
- ئاوەسپیord 4len here49.75 km40%total125 km
- وادي الشيخ محسنord 4len here36.38 km99%total37 km
- نهر چنچالord 3len here33.16 km75%total44 km
- وادي چچالord 1len here17.47 km100%total18 km
- وادي رفيع / Wādī Rufayyisord 2len here15.90 km100%total16 km
- نهر قرة غنيليord 1len here12.25 km100%total12 km
- چەمی تاڵاوord 1len here10.62 km72%total15 km
- چەم زندانەord 2len here9.32 km57%total16 km
- کفرەدۆڵord 2len here6.97 km81%total9 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,7nW
Built-up
30,0%
Pesticides
13,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)