Ontologia

Subdivision · MAR

Tounfite

Morocco

BSkArid, steppe, cold(51 %)

Species observed

232

Observations

356

Area

638,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tounfite : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

232 distinct species · 356 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

356 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 105
61–104
27–60
21–26
< 21

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,7°C

Annual rain

414mm

Warmest m°

27,9°C

Coldest m°

-4,2°C

Elevation: 2 144 m on average (min 1 647 m, max 3 511 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,7°C
Annual rain
414mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
-4,2°C
Mean alt.
2 144m
Min
1 647m
Max
3 511m
Std. dev.
356m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(51 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

14,4g/kg

Clay

23,5%

Sand

45,9%

Silt

30,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Khénifra

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
18,1g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
47,3%
Silt
31,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
12,9g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
30,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
12,3g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
44,9%
Silt
30,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.1%
Crops2.9%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil23.1%
Other (grassland, water…)68.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

83,0km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

4 127km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

468mm/an

Mean T°

11,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,63

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

62mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 966m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

2,4%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 3

Jbel Ayachi

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

311 km²

Jbel Ayachi

IUCN Not Applicable

Biological and Ecological Interest Site · 1994

197 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN