Réserve de Biosphère des Oasis du Sud Marocain (RBOSM)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2000
80 539 km²
Subdivision · MAR
Toundoute
Morocco
BSkArid, steppe, cold(57 %)
Species observed
64
Observations
84
Area
490,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Toundoute : 13 espèces reliées par 11 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
11
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
64 distinct species · 84 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,2°C
Annual rain
340mm
Warmest m°
32,0°C
Coldest m°
-1,1°C
Elevation: 1 769 m on average (min 1 336 m, max 3 058 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,2°C
Annual rain
340mm
Warmest month
32,0°C
Coldest month
-1,1°C
Mean alt.
1 769m
Min
1 336m
Max
3 058m
Std. dev.
397m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(57 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
16,2g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
30,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ouarzazate
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
22,7g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
48,3%
Silt
30,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
12,2g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
30,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
29,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest1.0%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil71.9%
Other (grassland, water…)26.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
19,4km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
7 055km²
Discharge in basins
10,2m³/s
Mean precip.
330mm/an
Mean T°
14,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,76
Max snow
6%
Mean runoff
102mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 803m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Oued El Hajajsub-area967,1 km²overlap295.17 km²60%
- Bassin de Oued Dadessub-area525,9 km²overlap92.07 km²19%
- Bassin de Oued Izerkisub-area403,5 km²overlap43.11 km²9%
- Bassin de Oued Dadessub-area1 957,1 km²overlap41.62 km²8%
- Bassin de Oued Tassaout ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵡⵜ وادي تساوتsub-area1 024,4 km²overlap18.38 km²4%
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
3,5%
Pesticides
2,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN