Réserve de Biosphère de l'Arganeraie (RBA)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1998
23 644 km²
Subdivision · MAR
Toumliline
Morocco
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)
Species observed
19
Observations
20
Area
163,2km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 4 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Toumliline : 4 espèces reliées par 2 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 33.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
4
Interactions affichées
2
Connectance
0.333
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
19 distinct species · 20 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,2°C
Annual rain
281mm
Warmest m°
32,6°C
Coldest m°
3,3°C
Elevation: 1 480 m on average (min 1 235 m, max 1 797 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,2°C
Annual rain
281mm
Warmest month
32,6°C
Coldest month
3,3°C
Mean alt.
1 480m
Min
1 235m
Max
1 797m
Std. dev.
111m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
9,0g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
50,9%
Silt
28,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Taroudannt
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
13,2g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
51,1%
Silt
29,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
7,2g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
51,3%
Silt
29,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
6,6g/kg
Clay
21,2%
Sand
50,3%
Silt
28,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest0.7%
Crops4.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil44.9%
Other (grassland, water…)49.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
11,5km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 278km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
300mm/an
Mean T°
15,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,78
Mean runoff
59mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 244m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
6,6%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Applicable · 2🌊 Marine · 1
Ait Abdellah
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
703 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN