Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Toulouse

France

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

5 444

Observations

165 546

Area

119,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Toulouse : 31 espèces + 8 bulles famille, 85 interactions GloBI documentées sur 5 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 8 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 444 distinct species · 165 546 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

165 615 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 63 888
63 888–63 887
63 888–63 887
51 620–63 887
< 51 620

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,7°C

Annual rain

665mm

Warmest m°

27,1°C

Coldest m°

2,4°C

Elevation: 148 m on average (min 125 m, max 231 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,7°C
Annual rain
665mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
2,4°C
Mean alt.
148m
Min
125m
Max
231m
Std. dev.
15m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

23,4g/kg

Clay

26,4%

Sand

27,8%

Silt

45,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Haute-Garonne

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
41,3g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
47,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
13,6g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
47,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
43,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.9%
Crops6.2%
Built-up15.8%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)71.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 2 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

30,6km

Lake surface here

0,22km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

10 820km²

Discharge in basins

11,5m³/s

Mean precip.

727mm/an

Mean T°

12,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,26

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

246mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

211m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

25hab/km²

Night light

28,2nW

Built-up

1 583,1%

Pesticides

44,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN IV · 8IUCN Not Reported · 2

Palayre

IUCN IV

Biotope Protection Order · 1981

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.