Ontologia

Commune · MLI

Toukouroba

Mali

BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)

Species observed

44

Observations

543

Area

1 435,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Toukouroba : 2 espèces reliées par 3 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 50.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
4
Interactions affichées
3
Connectance
0.500
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

44 distinct species · 543 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

543 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 318
71–317
30–70
14–29
< 14

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

28,6°C

Annual rain

675mm

Warmest m°

39,8°C

Coldest m°

16,8°C

Elevation: 341 m on average (min 302 m, max 388 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
28,6°C
Annual rain
675mm
Warmest month
39,8°C
Coldest month
16,8°C
Mean alt.
341m
Min
302m
Max
388m
Std. dev.
18m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

6,0g/kg

Clay

20,4%

Sand

57,0%

Silt

22,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Banamba

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
7,1g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
59,3%
Silt
23,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
6,1g/kg
Clay
19,1%
Sand
58,3%
Silt
22,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
4,8g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
53,5%
Silt
21,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest7.3%
Crops31.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)60.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,5km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

6 774km²

Discharge in basins

2,0m³/s

Mean precip.

654mm/an

Mean T°

27,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,68

Mean runoff

42mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

334m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

8,3%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations2