Réserve de Biosphère de l'Arganeraie (RBA)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1998
23 644 km²
Subdivision · MAR
Toughmart
Morocco
BShArid, steppe, hot(59 %)
Species observed
42
Observations
52
Area
324,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Toughmart : 17 espèces reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
42 distinct species · 52 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,9°C
Annual rain
336mm
Warmest m°
35,1°C
Coldest m°
3,9°C
Elevation: 1 127 m on average (min 590 m, max 1 601 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,9°C
Annual rain
336mm
Warmest month
35,1°C
Coldest month
3,9°C
Mean alt.
1 127m
Min
590m
Max
1 601m
Std. dev.
213m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(59 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
46,1%
Silt
29,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Taroudannt
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
46,5%
Silt
29,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
9,9g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
46,4%
Silt
29,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
9,7g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
45,3%
Silt
29,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.9%
Crops4.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil22.5%
Other (grassland, water…)68.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
18,3km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
6 527km²
Discharge in basins
1,5m³/s
Mean precip.
345mm/an
Mean T°
15,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,76
Mean runoff
66mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 154m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
2,4%
Pesticides
2,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN