Ontologia

Subdivision · MAR

Toudgha El Oulia

Morocco

BSkArid, steppe, cold(97 %)

Species observed

332

Observations

7 428

Area

140,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Toudgha El Oulia : 24 espèces reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

332 distinct species · 7 428 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 428 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 291
7 291–7 290
130–7 290
130–129
< 130

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,4°C

Annual rain

298mm

Warmest m°

30,5°C

Coldest m°

-2,6°C

Elevation: 1 928 m on average (min 1 390 m, max 2 560 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,4°C
Annual rain
298mm
Warmest month
30,5°C
Coldest month
-2,6°C
Mean alt.
1 928m
Min
1 390m
Max
2 560m
Std. dev.
268m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(97 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

21,5g/kg

Clay

23,0%

Sand

50,5%

Silt

26,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ouarzazate

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
32,2g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
52,0%
Silt
27,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
13,3g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
50,6%
Silt
26,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
48,8%
Silt
25,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.9%
Crops0.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil51.8%
Other (grassland, water…)45.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

19,9km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 070km²

Discharge in basins

1,0m³/s

Mean precip.

290mm/an

Mean T°

12,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,79

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

144mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 991m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

4,8%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 3

Assoul

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

2 081 km²

Oued Todra

IUCN Not Applicable

Biological and Ecological Interest Site · 1994

11 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN