Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Totana

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(84 %)

Species observed

1 794

Observations

15 144

Area

289,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Totana : 21 espèces reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 794 distinct species · 15 144 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

15 144 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 524
4 524–4 523
2 234–4 523
2 102–2 233
< 2 102

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,1°C

Annual rain

320mm

Warmest m°

30,4°C

Coldest m°

3,0°C

Elevation: 510 m on average (min 177 m, max 1 334 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,1°C
Annual rain
320mm
Warmest month
30,4°C
Coldest month
3,0°C
Mean alt.
510m
Min
177m
Max
1 334m
Std. dev.
340m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(84 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

19,0g/kg

Clay

28,9%

Sand

28,6%

Silt

42,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Murcia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
27,8g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
43,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
16,5g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
42,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
41,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.3%
Crops23.4%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil6.5%
Other (grassland, water…)47.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,3nW

Built-up

111,4%

Pesticides

34,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN II · 1

Sierra Espuña

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1999

177 km²

Sierra Espuña

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2006

177 km²

Sierra de la Tercia

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

50 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN