Ontologia

Commune · LBN

Torzaya

Lebanon

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

181

Observations

944

Area

2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Torzaya : 20 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

181 distinct species · 944 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

944 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 944
944–943
944–943
944–943
< 944

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,5°C

Annual rain

1 380mm

Warmest m°

26,1°C

Coldest m°

2,6°C

Elevation: 937 m on average (min 911 m, max 1 234 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
1 380mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
2,6°C
Mean alt.
937m
Min
911m
Max
1 234m
Std. dev.
34m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

33,6g/kg

Clay

32,6%

Sand

31,4%

Silt

36,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Jubail

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
52,0g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
36,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
36,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
35,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.7%
Crops1.1%
Built-up2.2%
Bare soil2.9%
Other (grassland, water…)58.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,7km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

3 082km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 027mm/an

Mean T°

16,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,07

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

357mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

786m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

2,7nW

Built-up

218,6%

Pesticides

29,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)