Ontologia

County · POL

Toruń

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 911

Observations

163 154

Area

1 230,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Toruń : 30 espèces reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 911 distinct species · 163 154 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

163 154 obs · 39 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 140 479
2 308–140 478
808–2 307
276–807
< 276

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,4°C

Annual rain

541mm

Warmest m°

22,9°C

Coldest m°

-3,9°C

Elevation: 74 m on average (min 30 m, max 107 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,4°C
Annual rain
541mm
Warmest month
22,9°C
Coldest month
-3,9°C
Mean alt.
74m
Min
30m
Max
107m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

36,7g/kg

Clay

11,6%

Sand

66,0%

Silt

22,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
61,6g/kg
Clay
11,3%
Sand
66,2%
Silt
22,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
24,7g/kg
Clay
10,4%
Sand
67,1%
Silt
22,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
13,2%
Sand
64,6%
Silt
22,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.4%
Crops45.5%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)21.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 13 lakes · 21 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

269,3km

Lake surface here

5,99km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

186 373km²

Discharge in basins

2 114,9m³/s

Mean precip.

536mm/an

Mean T°

7,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,26

Max snow

26%

Mean runoff

140mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

74m

Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)

9 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

69,3%

Pesticides

14,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas17

IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN Not Assigned · 7IUCN IV · 2🌊 Marine · 1

Doliny Drwęcy

IUCN Not Assigned

Protected Landscape Area · 1992

551 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations9