Buton Utara
IUCN IVWildlife Reserve
912 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Torumbia
Indonesia
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)
Species observed
57
Observations
402
Area
150km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Torumbia : 2 espèces reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
57 distinct species · 402 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,7°C
Annual rain
1 845mm
Warmest m°
26,9°C
Coldest m°
22,6°C
Elevation: 402 m on average (min -137 m, max 832 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,7°C
Annual rain
1 845mm
Warmest month
26,9°C
Coldest month
22,6°C
Mean alt.
402m
Min
-137m
Max
832m
Std. dev.
215m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
35,1g/kg
Clay
38,3%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
26,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Buton Utara
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
45,5g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
27,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
36,5g/kg
Clay
37,5%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
26,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
23,2g/kg
Clay
40,7%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
25,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest99.0%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)1.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
2
Max drainage
1 649km²
Discharge in basins
0,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 887mm/an
Mean T°
26,1°C
Moisture idx
0,19
Mean runoff
471mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
183m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
1,2%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN