Ontologia

District · TUR

Torul

Turkey

DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(82 %)

Species observed

476

Observations

1 062

Area

1 058,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Torul : 19 espèces reliées par 110 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 20.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
110
Connectance
0.208
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

476 distinct species · 1 062 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 062 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 341
104–340
56–103
7–55
< 7

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,3°C

Annual rain

855mm

Warmest m°

19,8°C

Coldest m°

-12,1°C

Elevation: 1 898 m on average (min 893 m, max 3 031 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,3°C
Annual rain
855mm
Warmest month
19,8°C
Coldest month
-12,1°C
Mean alt.
1 898m
Min
893m
Max
3 031m
Std. dev.
440m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(82 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

46,5g/kg

Clay

30,0%

Sand

33,5%

Silt

36,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
74,2g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
37,7g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
36,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
27,7g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
35,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest29.1%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil5.4%
Other (grassland, water…)65.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

112,9km

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 322km²

Discharge in basins

23,5m³/s

Mean precip.

558mm/an

Mean T°

6,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,39

Max snow

36%

Mean runoff

305mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 813m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

1,8%

Pesticides

21,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)