Commune · CHL
Tortel
Chile
Species observed
429
Observations
2 632
Area
19 627,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tortel : 34 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 4.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
429 distinct species · 2 632 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
4,7°C
Annual rain
5 795mm
Warmest m°
11,2°C
Coldest m°
-1,7°C
Elevation: 501 m on average (min -883 m, max 2 841 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
219,6g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
32,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Capitán Prat
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology41 basins · 50 lakes · 13 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
212,1km
Lake surface here
169,31km²
Basins crossed
41
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
26 814km²
Discharge in basins
392,7m³/s
Mean precip.
2 735mm/an
Mean T°
6,2°C
Moisture idx
0,74
Max snow
100%
Mean runoff
953mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
495m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #23760sub-area3 746,2 km²overlap3441.54 km²18%
- Basin #39040sub-area3 567,8 km²overlap2045.06 km²10%
- Basin #24140sub-area1 954,9 km²overlap1708.92 km²9%
- Basin #39190sub-area1 937,6 km²overlap1607.60 km²8%
- Basin #24110sub-area1 247,9 km²overlap1237.26 km²6%
- Basin #39130sub-area1 142,2 km²overlap1053.38 km²5%
- Basin #24280sub-area816,8 km²overlap753.22 km²4%
- Basin #24320sub-area638,6 km²overlap635.26 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Pascuasub-area2 065,8 km²overlap530.75 km²3%
32 more basinssorted by overlap
- Basin #23950sub-area520,6 km²overlap521.88 km²3%
- Basin #24010sub-area552,9 km²overlap502.03 km²3%
- Basin #24250sub-area520,8 km²overlap474.39 km²2%
- Basin #23700sub-area600,4 km²overlap435.74 km²2%
- Basin #24330sub-area439,7 km²overlap387.00 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Bakersub-area1 153,9 km²overlap356.43 km²2%
- Basin #23730sub-area356,5 km²overlap338.72 km²2%
- Basin #23750sub-area339 km²overlap337.74 km²2%
- Bassin de Río San Martínsub-area287,4 km²overlap279.15 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Bravosub-area1 944,1 km²overlap262.53 km²1%
- Bassin de Arroyo Huemulessub-area290,3 km²overlap261.88 km²1%
- Basin #23930sub-area249,6 km²overlap246.75 km²1%
- Basin #67890sub-area342,2 km²overlap226.47 km²1%
- Basin #24350sub-area1 212 km²overlap222.05 km²1%
- Basin #39240sub-area290,2 km²overlap211.92 km²1%
- Basin #24130sub-area163,2 km²overlap163.48 km²1%
- Basin #24240sub-area164,2 km²overlap154.98 km²1%
- Basin #24270sub-area169 km²overlap153.71 km²1%
- Basin #68630sub-area344,7 km²overlap135.00 km²1%
- Basin #24000sub-area128,1 km²overlap126.51 km²1%
- Basin #68660sub-area2 074,4 km²overlap120.96 km²1%
- Basin #39250sub-area131,9 km²overlap102.43 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Coloniasub-area1 136,3 km²overlap96.02 km²0%
- Basin #24120sub-area100,3 km²overlap90.93 km²0%
- Basin #23940sub-area94 km²overlap90.10 km²0%
- Basin #23960sub-area95,5 km²overlap89.33 km²0%
- Basin #67930sub-area115,4 km²overlap88.99 km²0%
- Basin #23990sub-area71,6 km²overlap67.36 km²0%
- Basin #68290sub-area143,6 km²overlap25.99 km²0%
- Basin #23740sub-area10,2 km²overlap8.04 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Ventisquerosub-area665,4 km²overlap5.12 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Nevadosub-area131,1 km²overlap4.68 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Lago Berguesarea21,5 km²avg depth68.3 m
- Lake #10648area19,5 km²avg depth67.2 m
- Lake #10660area14,5 km²avg depth61.5 m
- Laguna Angamosarea11,1 km²avg depth58.7 m
- Lake #23537area6,9 km²avg depth30.1 m
- Lake #23460area6,6 km²avg depth27.3 m
- Laguna Los Huemulesarea4,9 km²avg depth45.5 m
- Lake #23518area4,6 km²avg depth23.0 m
- Lake #23546area4,1 km²avg depth25.0 m
41 more lakes
- Lago Quetruarea4,1 km²avg depth19.0 m
- Lake #23492area4,1 km²avg depth26.7 m
- Laguna Santa Anaarea4 km²avg depth35.2 m
- Lake #23363area3,9 km²avg depth22.8 m
- Lake #23408area3,8 km²avg depth33.6 m
- Lake #23420area3,7 km²avg depth33.6 m
- Lake #23424area3,7 km²avg depth39.0 m
- Lago Jorge Monttarea3,7 km²avg depth21.2 m
- Lago Alejandroarea3,4 km²avg depth29.6 m
- Laguna Perlaarea3,3 km²avg depth20.9 m
- Lake #23541area3,1 km²avg depth28.9 m
- Lake #23545area3,1 km²avg depth19.6 m
- Lake #23409area3 km²avg depth27.7 m
- Lake #23369area3 km²avg depth19.5 m
- Lake #23450area2,9 km²avg depth36.2 m
- Lake #23467area2,7 km²avg depth32.9 m
- Lake #23475area2,7 km²avg depth32.7 m
- Lake #23390area2,6 km²avg depth26.4 m
- Laguna Sin Nombrearea2,5 km²avg depth30.2 m
- Lake #23435area2,4 km²avg depth24.0 m
- Lake #23447area2,3 km²avg depth24.8 m
- Lake #23538area2,3 km²avg depth16.5 m
- Lake #23544area2,3 km²avg depth26.0 m
- Lake #23383area2,3 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Laguna Balboaarea2,3 km²avg depth15.7 m
- Laguna Claudiaarea2,3 km²avg depth19.2 m
- Lago Horacioarea2,3 km²avg depth24.1 m
- Lake #23400area2,2 km²avg depth20.3 m
- Lake #23484area2,2 km²avg depth27.0 m
- Lake #23489area2,1 km²avg depth31.1 m
- Lake #23528area2,1 km²avg depth18.9 m
- Lake #23362area2 km²avg depth16.6 m
- Lake #23490area2 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lake #23452area2 km²avg depth19.1 m
- Lake #23491area2 km²avg depth27.3 m
- Lake #23542area1,9 km²avg depth30.5 m
- Lake #23411area1,9 km²avg depth16.8 m
- Lake #23419area1,8 km²avg depth29.5 m
- Lake #23525area1,8 km²avg depth11.5 m
- Lake #23457area1,8 km²avg depth24.7 m
- Lake #23515area1,7 km²avg depth17.1 m
Rivers / streams (13, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Bakerord 6len here58.52 km20%total295 km
- Río Pascuaord 5len here31.61 km28%total114 km
- Río del Caminoord 2len here25.59 km100%total26 km
- Río Bravoord 4len here24.46 km13%total193 km
- Estero Lagunitasord 1len here14.42 km100%total14 km
- Río Pisaguaord 2len here12.99 km100%total13 km
- Río Bórquezord 3len here12.37 km100%total12 km
- Río Vagabundoord 6len here7.98 km100%total8 km
- Río San Martínord 1len here6.90 km99%total7 km
- Arroyo Huemulesord 2len here5.56 km95%total6 km
- Río El Caminoord 2len here5.50 km100%total5 km
- Río Negroord 3len here3.72 km14%total27 km
1 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
0,0%
Pesticides
0,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)