Bernardo O'Higgins
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1969
37 010 km²
Commune · CHL
Torres del Paine
Chile
ETPolar, tundra(65 %)
Species observed
1 335
Observations
170 210
Area
6 097,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Torres del Paine : 23 espèces reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.076
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 335 distinct species · 170 210 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
2,9°C
Annual rain
2 183mm
Warmest m°
10,8°C
Coldest m°
-4,5°C
Elevation: 554 m on average (min -36 m, max 2 188 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,9°C
Annual rain
2 183mm
Warmest month
10,8°C
Coldest month
-4,5°C
Mean alt.
554m
Min
-36m
Max
2 188m
Std. dev.
437m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(65 %)Polar
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
94,0g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
54,2%
Silt
23,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Última Esperanza
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
115,3g/kg
Clay
21,6%
Sand
54,4%
Silt
24,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
95,4g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
53,8%
Silt
24,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
71,3g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
54,3%
Silt
23,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.8%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil25.9%
Other (grassland, water…)57.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology15 basins · 50 lakes · 23 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
584,4km
Lake surface here
457,19km²
Basins crossed
15
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
8 636km²
Discharge in basins
299,0m³/s
Mean precip.
765mm/an
Mean T°
4,7°C
Moisture idx
0,05
Max snow
98%
Mean runoff
723mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
595m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Painesub-area1 417,4 km²overlap1328.15 km²22%
- Bassin de Río Las Vizcachassub-area2 377,2 km²overlap865.58 km²14%
- Bassin de Río de las Chinassub-area840,1 km²overlap838.52 km²14%
- Bassin de Río Serranosub-area1 116,3 km²overlap790.92 km²13%
- Bassin de Río Greysub-area856,5 km²overlap730.75 km²12%
- Bassin de Río Rincónsub-area1 013,2 km²overlap547.34 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Don Guillermosub-area723,9 km²overlap417.09 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Serranosub-area289,7 km²overlap290.76 km²5%
- Bassin de Estero Natalessub-area924,5 km²overlap261.25 km²4%
6 more basinssorted by overlap
- Basin #23080sub-area292,4 km²overlap15.90 km²0%
- Bassin de Centinelasub-area4 291,9 km²overlap5.47 km²0%
- Basin #23180sub-area162,9 km²overlap3.48 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Serranosub-area1,7 km²overlap1.72 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Turbiosub-area2 003,7 km²overlap0.26 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Serranosub-area906 km²overlap0.10 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Toroarea189,6 km²avg depth61.6 m
- Sarmientoarea81,5 km²avg depth34.0 m
- Lago de Greyarea34 km²avg depth65.4 m
- Lago Nordenskjöldarea23,5 km²avg depth45.6 m
- Lago Porteñoarea23,2 km²avg depth31.3 m
- Lago Pehoearea17,3 km²avg depth36.8 m
- Lago Geikiearea13,8 km²avg depth29.2 m
- Lago Dicksonarea11,4 km²avg depth34.1 m
- Lago Pingoarea6,9 km²avg depth30.5 m
41 more lakes
- Lago Tyndallarea6,8 km²avg depth18.5 m
- Laguna Azularea5,7 km²avg depth16.0 m
- Lago Brusharea4,8 km²avg depth22.4 m
- Lago Painearea4 km²avg depth18.5 m
- Laguna Verdearea3,7 km²avg depth14.5 m
- Lake #23768area3,5 km²avg depth8.9 m
- Laguna Ferrierarea3,1 km²avg depth12.7 m
- Lago Maravillaarea2,8 km²avg depth13.1 m
- Lago Brucharea2,2 km²avg depth10.4 m
- Laguna Amargaarea2 km²avg depth15.0 m
- Lago Skottsbergarea1,5 km²avg depth13.8 m
- Lake #23797area1,5 km²avg depth17.3 m
- Laguna Eleuterio Ramírezarea1,3 km²avg depth11.4 m
- Lake #23766area1,3 km²avg depth24.8 m
- Lac 1117417area1 km²avg depth9.8 m
- Lac 1117399area0,9 km²avg depth8.5 m
- Lac 1117413area0,9 km²avg depth6.5 m
- Lac 1117383area0,6 km²avg depth9.9 m
- Lac 1117221area0,6 km²avg depth8.8 m
- Lac 1117379area0,6 km²avg depth7.5 m
- Lac 1117472area0,6 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1117308area0,5 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1117236area0,5 km²avg depth12.5 m
- Lac 1117466area0,4 km²avg depth6.8 m
- Lac 1117223area0,4 km²avg depth4.4 m
- Lac 1117479area0,4 km²avg depth7.1 m
- Lac 1117327area0,4 km²avg depth8.9 m
- Lac 1117234area0,4 km²avg depth5.5 m
- Lac 1117475area0,4 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lac 1117467area0,4 km²avg depth6.8 m
- Lac 1117494area0,3 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1117514area0,3 km²avg depth8.2 m
- Lac 1117317area0,3 km²avg depth7.0 m
- Lac 1117457area0,3 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1117376area0,3 km²avg depth8.3 m
- Lac 1117397area0,3 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1117224area0,3 km²avg depth7.4 m
- Lac 1117373area0,3 km²avg depth5.3 m
- Lac 1117493area0,3 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lac 1117331area0,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1117264area0,3 km²avg depth6.8 m
Rivers / streams (23, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Bagualesord 3len here86.53 km100%total86 km
- Río Paineord 5len here77.16 km100%total77 km
- Río Serranoord 6len here61.52 km86%total72 km
- Río de las Chinasord 4len here60.17 km100%total60 km
- Río Pingoord 4len here47.65 km100%total48 km
- Río Don Guillermoord 4len here44.65 km64%total70 km
- Río Greyord 4len here31.57 km100%total32 km
- Río Rincónord 3len here28.97 km100%total29 km
- Arroyo Zanja Hondaord 3len here25.92 km66%total39 km
- Río Vizcachasord 4len here25.67 km43%total60 km
- Río Ascencioord 2len here20.64 km100%total21 km
- Río de los Perrosord 2len here16.37 km100%total16 km
11 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río del Francésord 2len here12.06 km100%total12 km
- Chorrillo Verdeord 2len here9.23 km100%total9 km
- Río Olguínord 1len here7.05 km100%total7 km
- Río Baderord 1len here5.62 km100%total6 km
- Río de los Hielosord 3len here5.42 km100%total5 km
- Río Campamentoord 3len here5.33 km43%total12 km
- Río del Arrieroord 3len here5.23 km100%total5 km
- Río Dienteord 1len here3.73 km100%total4 km
- Río Zamoraord 4len here3.28 km100%total3 km
- Río Serranoord 1len here0.32 km9%total4 km
- Arroyo Chorrillo de la Minaord 1len here0.28 km2%total14 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
0,1%
Pesticides
0,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Torres del Paine (RB)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1978
7 711 km²
Los Glaciares National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1981
7 195 km²
Los Glaciares
IUCN IINational Park · 1937
5 368 km²
Torres del Paine
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1959
2 051 km²
Los Glaciares
IUCN VINational Reserve · 1937
1 898 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN