Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Torre de Peñafiel

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(52 %)

Species observed

250

Observations

2 495

Area

30km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Torre de Peñafiel : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 99 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 16.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
99
Connectance
0.166
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

250 distinct species · 2 495 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 495 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 495
2 495–2 494
2 495–2 494
2 495–2 494
< 2 495

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,4°C

Annual rain

482mm

Warmest m°

28,6°C

Coldest m°

-0,2°C

Elevation: 870 m on average (min 766 m, max 910 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,4°C
Annual rain
482mm
Warmest month
28,6°C
Coldest month
-0,2°C
Mean alt.
870m
Min
766m
Max
910m
Std. dev.
35m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(52 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

21,1g/kg

Clay

30,2%

Sand

27,6%

Silt

42,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Valladolid

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
35,8g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
42,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
41,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
42,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.0%
Crops60.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil5.9%
Other (grassland, water…)31.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,3km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

12 895km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

482mm/an

Mean T°

11,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,52

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

78mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

986m

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

16,6%

Pesticides

38,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN