Paul da Tornada
IUCN IVLocal Nature Reserve · 2009
1 km²
Commune · PRT
Tornada
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 232
Observations
17 338
Area
19,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tornada : 25 espèces reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 232 distinct species · 17 338 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,0°C
Annual rain
752mm
Warmest m°
24,5°C
Coldest m°
8,9°C
Elevation: 26 m on average (min 4 m, max 80 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,0°C
Annual rain
752mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
8,9°C
Mean alt.
26m
Min
4m
Max
80m
Std. dev.
15m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
35,0g/kg
Clay
19,0%
Sand
64,4%
Silt
16,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Caldas da Rainha
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
57,5g/kg
Clay
18,3%
Sand
65,1%
Silt
16,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
64,9%
Silt
16,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
63,3%
Silt
16,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest23.1%
Crops14.1%
Built-up3.5%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)57.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,4km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 612km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
742mm/an
Mean T°
15,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,16
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
328mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
113m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
3,8nW
Built-up
347,8%
Pesticides
42,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Paúl de Tornada
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2001
1 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN