Ontologia

Parish · EST

Torma

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 053

Observations

9 984

Area

349km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Torma : 24 espèces reliées par 98 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
98
Connectance
0.126
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 053 distinct species · 9 984 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

9 984 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 808
1 808–1 807
1 581–1 807
1 368–1 580
< 1 368

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,5°C

Annual rain

715mm

Warmest m°

21,1°C

Coldest m°

-8,5°C

Elevation: 74 m on average (min 28 m, max 115 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,5°C
Annual rain
715mm
Warmest month
21,1°C
Coldest month
-8,5°C
Mean alt.
74m
Min
28m
Max
115m
Std. dev.
19m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

94,5g/kg

Clay

15,3%

Sand

49,2%

Silt

35,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
139,1g/kg
Clay
15,8%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
36,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
110,4g/kg
Clay
15,2%
Sand
49,4%
Silt
35,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
34,0g/kg
Clay
14,9%
Sand
50,5%
Silt
34,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest49.7%
Crops28.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)21.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

73,2km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 075km²

Discharge in basins

2,9m³/s

Mean precip.

614mm/an

Mean T°

4,8°C

Moisture idx

0,08

Max snow

42%

Mean runoff

266mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

68m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

8,4%

Pesticides

4,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Assigned · 89IUCN IV · 5IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 2IUCN VI · 1📍 Point sites · 4

Tellise

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2005

2 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations20