Ontologia

District · TUR

Torbalı

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

223

Observations

478

Area

616km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Torbalı : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

223 distinct species · 478 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

478 obs · 16 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 148
61–147
29–60
19–28
< 19

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,4°C

Annual rain

749mm

Warmest m°

34,7°C

Coldest m°

2,7°C

Elevation: 152 m on average (min 9 m, max 704 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
749mm
Warmest month
34,7°C
Coldest month
2,7°C
Mean alt.
152m
Min
9m
Max
704m
Std. dev.
132m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

23,9g/kg

Clay

30,9%

Sand

29,7%

Silt

39,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
39,0g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
40,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
39,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
37,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.6%
Crops36.5%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil2.0%
Other (grassland, water…)36.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

57,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 419km²

Discharge in basins

5,9m³/s

Mean precip.

715mm/an

Mean T°

15,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,42

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

244mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

364m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

5,0nW

Built-up

136,3%

Pesticides

19,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)