Commune · PER
Toraya
Peru
Species observed
44
Observations
49
Area
168,4km²
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
44 distinct species · 49 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
8,1°C
Annual rain
1 454mm
Warmest m°
14,6°C
Coldest m°
0,6°C
Elevation: 3 735 m on average (min 2 624 m, max 4 454 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
30,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Aymaraes
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,5km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
5 936km²
Discharge in basins
4,4m³/s
Mean precip.
847mm/an
Mean T°
7,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,31
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
536mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 960m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
6,0%
Pesticides
38,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)