Ontologia

Commune · POL

Topólka

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

194

Observations

482

Area

102,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Topólka : 36 espèces reliées par 107 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
107
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

194 distinct species · 482 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

482 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 216
216–215
121–215
121–120
< 121

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,6°C

Annual rain

537mm

Warmest m°

23,1°C

Coldest m°

-3,7°C

Elevation: 96 m on average (min 81 m, max 111 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,6°C
Annual rain
537mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
-3,7°C
Mean alt.
96m
Min
81m
Max
111m
Std. dev.
6m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

28,8g/kg

Clay

9,1%

Sand

72,4%

Silt

18,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Radziejów

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
49,4g/kg
Clay
8,6%
Sand
72,9%
Silt
18,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
18,6g/kg
Clay
7,5%
Sand
73,7%
Silt
18,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
11,2%
Sand
70,6%
Silt
18,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest13.5%
Crops61.9%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)22.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 5 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

21,4km

Lake surface here

3,26km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 840km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

528mm/an

Mean T°

8,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,30

Max snow

18%

Mean runoff

134mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

95m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

62,5%

Pesticides

14,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN