Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Toplet

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(75 %)

Species observed

99

Observations

141

Area

94km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Toplet : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

99 distinct species · 141 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

141 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 127
127–126
127–126
11–126
< 11

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,0°C

Annual rain

849mm

Warmest m°

24,0°C

Coldest m°

-5,1°C

Elevation: 516 m on average (min 123 m, max 999 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,0°C
Annual rain
849mm
Warmest month
24,0°C
Coldest month
-5,1°C
Mean alt.
516m
Min
123m
Max
999m
Std. dev.
231m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(75 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

36,1g/kg

Clay

26,4%

Sand

38,4%

Silt

35,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
57,0g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
35,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
31,9g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
35,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
34,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest77.2%
Crops6.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)16.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

16,4km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

563 105km²

Discharge in basins

17,3m³/s

Mean precip.

810mm/an

Mean T°

7,7°C

Moisture idx

0,01

Max snow

19%

Mean runoff

188mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

789m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

17,3%

Pesticides

3,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1

Porțile de Fier

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

1 254 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN