Ontologia

Commune · EST

Tooma

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 398

Observations

4 306

Area

24,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tooma : 24 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 398 distinct species · 4 306 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 306 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 306
4 306–4 305
4 306–4 305
4 306–4 305
< 4 306

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,5°C

Annual rain

710mm

Warmest m°

21,1°C

Coldest m°

-8,6°C

Elevation: 78 m on average (min 75 m, max 86 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,5°C
Annual rain
710mm
Warmest month
21,1°C
Coldest month
-8,6°C
Mean alt.
78m
Min
75m
Max
86m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

87,2g/kg

Clay

14,9%

Sand

46,7%

Silt

38,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Jõgeva (commune)

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
137,7g/kg
Clay
15,2%
Sand
45,6%
Silt
39,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
88,8g/kg
Clay
15,3%
Sand
46,0%
Silt
38,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
35,0g/kg
Clay
14,2%
Sand
48,5%
Silt
37,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest49.0%
Crops24.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)26.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 3 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,6km

Lake surface here

0,24km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 075km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

625mm/an

Mean T°

4,8°C

Moisture idx

0,11

Max snow

40%

Mean runoff

272mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

92m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

2,3%

Pesticides

2,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas22

IUCN Not Assigned · 8IUCN Ib · 5IUCN IV · 4IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Ia · 2IUCN VI · 1

Endla

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

102 km²

Endla

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2005

102 km²

Endla

IUCN Ia

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1997

102 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN