Ontologia

Commune · EST

Toolse

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

391

Observations

3 119

Area

5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Toolse : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.106
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

391 distinct species · 3 119 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 119 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 119
3 119–3 118
3 119–3 118
3 119–3 118
< 3 119

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,5°C

Annual rain

654mm

Warmest m°

20,3°C

Coldest m°

-7,8°C

Elevation: 19 m on average (min -7 m, max 49 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,5°C
Annual rain
654mm
Warmest month
20,3°C
Coldest month
-7,8°C
Mean alt.
19m
Min
-7m
Max
49m
Std. dev.
10m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Land cover

Forest58.1%
Crops17.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)24.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,3km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

65km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

611mm/an

Mean T°

4,8°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Max snow

35%

Mean runoff

292mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

47m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

14,8%

Pesticides

5,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas23

IUCN Not Assigned · 16IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Ib · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 8

Uhtju

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2004

24 km²

Toolse

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

5 km²

Toolse

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2005

5 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN