Ontologia

District · TUR

Tonya

Turkey

DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(48 %)

Species observed

81

Observations

209

Area

271,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tonya : 24 espèces reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.093
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

81 distinct species · 209 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

209 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 51
51–50
43–50
31–42
< 31

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,7°C

Annual rain

1 025mm

Warmest m°

19,9°C

Coldest m°

-6,4°C

Elevation: 1 236 m on average (min 457 m, max 1 979 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,7°C
Annual rain
1 025mm
Warmest month
19,9°C
Coldest month
-6,4°C
Mean alt.
1 236m
Min
457m
Max
1 979m
Std. dev.
296m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsbCold, dry summer, warm summer(48 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

50,5g/kg

Clay

27,0%

Sand

35,8%

Silt

37,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
79,9g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
37,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
42,1g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
37,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
36,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest73.1%
Crops1.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)25.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

51,0km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

3 322km²

Discharge in basins

0,7m³/s

Mean precip.

731mm/an

Mean T°

10,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,17

Max snow

25%

Mean runoff

417mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

808m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,6nW

Built-up

6,6%

Pesticides

21,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)