Bosque Mesófilo Nevado de Colima
IUCN Not ReportedState Park · 2009
72 km²
Municipality · MEX
Tonila
México
AwTropical, savannah(53 %)
Species observed
691
Observations
3 909
Area
145,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tonila : 27 espèces reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.072
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
691 distinct species · 3 909 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,6°C
Annual rain
1 211mm
Warmest m°
29,9°C
Coldest m°
11,0°C
Elevation: 1 366 m on average (min 717 m, max 3 266 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,6°C
Annual rain
1 211mm
Warmest month
29,9°C
Coldest month
11,0°C
Mean alt.
1 366m
Min
717m
Max
3 266m
Std. dev.
509m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(53 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
49,2%
Silt
26,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: pyGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
40,6g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
50,1%
Silt
26,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
28,4g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
49,8%
Silt
26,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
25,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest39.3%
Crops24.6%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)34.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
37,6km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
9 732km²
Discharge in basins
1,7m³/s
Mean precip.
967mm/an
Mean T°
20,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,42
Mean runoff
229mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 373m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
47,3%
Pesticides
24,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN II · 1
Volcán Nevado de Colima
IUCN IINational Park · 1940
65 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN