Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary
IUCN IVWildlife Sanctuary · 1993
1 534 km²
Village block · BTN
Tongzhang
Bhutan
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(73 %)
Species observed
87
Observations
145
Area
64,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tongzhang : 17 espèces reliées par 15 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
15
Connectance
0.098
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
87 distinct species · 145 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,5°C
Annual rain
2 008mm
Warmest m°
19,6°C
Coldest m°
-0,8°C
Elevation: 2 309 m on average (min 1 041 m, max 3 425 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,5°C
Annual rain
2 008mm
Warmest month
19,6°C
Coldest month
-0,8°C
Mean alt.
2 309m
Min
1 041m
Max
3 425m
Std. dev.
631m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(73 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
47,1g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
34,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
67,7g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
34,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
43,2g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
35,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
30,3g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
34,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest79.4%
Crops4.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)15.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
8,8km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
10 487km²
Discharge in basins
4,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 039mm/an
Mean T°
9,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,12
Max snow
20%
Mean runoff
332mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 074m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
15,0%
Pesticides
0,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN