Commune · CHN
Tonghai
China
Species observed
159
Observations
265
Area
716,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tonghai : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
159 distinct species · 265 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,5°C
Annual rain
988mm
Warmest m°
23,9°C
Coldest m°
4,8°C
Elevation: 1 893 m on average (min 1 402 m, max 2 282 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
30,5g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
23,2%
Silt
41,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Yuxi
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 4 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
53,7km
Lake surface here
36,50km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
3 011km²
Discharge in basins
14,5m³/s
Mean precip.
1 009mm/an
Mean T°
17,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,22
Mean runoff
342mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 843m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (4, top by area)
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
168,2%
Pesticides
89,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)