Ontologia

Commune · CHN

Tongcheng

China

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(89 %)

Species observed

227

Observations

522

Area

1 647,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tongcheng : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

227 distinct species · 522 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

522 obs · 29 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 168
69–167
6–68
3–5
< 3

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,2°C

Annual rain

1 410mm

Warmest m°

31,1°C

Coldest m°

-0,9°C

Elevation: 106 m on average (min 7 m, max 781 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,2°C
Annual rain
1 410mm
Warmest month
31,1°C
Coldest month
-0,9°C
Mean alt.
106m
Min
7m
Max
781m
Std. dev.
145m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(89 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

18,6g/kg

Clay

28,3%

Sand

28,1%

Silt

43,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Anqing

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
28,6g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
44,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
16,2g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
28,2%
Silt
43,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
10,9g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
43,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest27.1%
Crops38.4%
Built-up1.7%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)31.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology11 basins · 35 lakes · 19 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

358,6km

Lake surface here

71,95km²

Basins crossed

11

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

1 676 673km²

Discharge in basins

119,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 375mm/an

Mean T°

16,0°C

Moisture idx

0,21

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

656mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

135m

Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)

7 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

166,4%

Pesticides

74,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)