Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Tonalá

México

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(95 %)

Species observed

1 608

Observations

19 219

Area

166,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tonalá : 26 espèces reliées par 68 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.102
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 608 distinct species · 19 219 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

19 219 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 451
12 451–12 450
4 484–12 450
1 331–4 483
< 1 331

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,7°C

Annual rain

872mm

Warmest m°

31,8°C

Coldest m°

10,5°C

Elevation: 1 546 m on average (min 1 263 m, max 1 659 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,7°C
Annual rain
872mm
Warmest month
31,8°C
Coldest month
10,5°C
Mean alt.
1 546m
Min
1 263m
Max
1 659m
Std. dev.
65m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(95 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

16,1g/kg

Clay

33,8%

Sand

43,9%

Silt

22,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
46,8%
Silt
23,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
16,6g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
22,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
10,5g/kg
Clay
38,3%
Sand
40,7%
Silt
21,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.3%
Crops19.0%
Built-up11.3%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)52.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

18,8km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

48 776km²

Discharge in basins

108,9m³/s

Mean precip.

900mm/an

Mean T°

19,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,49

Mean runoff

168mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 548m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

24hab/km²

Night light

20,1nW

Built-up

1 125,5%

Pesticides

21,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)