Malino
IUCN VNature Recreation Park
35 km²
Commune · IDN
Tombolo Pao
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(80 %)
Species observed
169
Observations
625
Area
208,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tombolo Pao : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 19 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
19
Connectance
0.075
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
169 distinct species · 625 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,9°C
Annual rain
3 414mm
Warmest m°
25,9°C
Coldest m°
15,0°C
Elevation: 1 211 m on average (min 569 m, max 2 311 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,9°C
Annual rain
3 414mm
Warmest month
25,9°C
Coldest month
15,0°C
Mean alt.
1 211m
Min
569m
Max
2 311m
Std. dev.
290m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(80 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
49,1g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
30,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Gowa
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
65,9g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
30,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
50,1g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
31,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
31,4g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
29,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest77.3%
Crops2.3%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)19.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
5
Max drainage
984km²
Discharge in basins
10,6m³/s
Mean precip.
2 756mm/an
Mean T°
24,0°C
Moisture idx
0,42
Mean runoff
1 548mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
503m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
48,8%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN V · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN