Ontologia

Commune · PER

Tomas

Peru

ETPolar, tundra(100 %)

Species observed

61

Observations

160

Area

293,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 3 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tomas : 3 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 2 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 66.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
3
Interactions affichées
2
Connectance
0.667
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

61 distinct species · 160 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

160 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 76
76–75
28–75
8–27
< 8

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,1°C

Annual rain

1 187mm

Warmest m°

9,4°C

Coldest m°

-4,2°C

Elevation: 4 502 m on average (min 3 965 m, max 4 720 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,1°C
Annual rain
1 187mm
Warmest month
9,4°C
Coldest month
-4,2°C
Mean alt.
4 502m
Min
3 965m
Max
4 720m
Std. dev.
175m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(100 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

47,2g/kg

Clay

23,9%

Sand

45,6%

Silt

30,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Yauyos

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
63,4g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
30,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
45,1g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
46,1%
Silt
31,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
33,1g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
44,8%
Silt
29,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.0%
Crops1.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil13.5%
Other (grassland, water…)84.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 7 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

22,7km

Lake surface here

1,70km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 706km²

Discharge in basins

6,8m³/s

Mean precip.

893mm/an

Mean T°

3,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,04

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

663mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

4 471m

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

1,1%

Pesticides

31,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN V · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN