Ontologia

Subdivision · IDN

Tolotio

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

10

Observations

11

Area

12,5km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

10 distinct species · 11 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11
11–10
11–10
11–10
< 11

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,8°C

Annual rain

2 282mm

Warmest m°

28,1°C

Coldest m°

21,8°C

Elevation: 376 m on average (min -70 m, max 631 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,8°C
Annual rain
2 282mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
21,8°C
Mean alt.
376m
Min
-70m
Max
631m
Std. dev.
192m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

47,4g/kg

Clay

35,8%

Sand

34,3%

Silt

29,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Bone Bolango

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
53,5g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
30,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
48,0g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
30,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
40,7g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
29,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest78.5%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)21.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

2

Max drainage

26 188km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 018mm/an

Mean T°

24,5°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Mean runoff

844mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

435m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

16,2%

Pesticides

0,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN