Ontologia

Subdivision · IDN

Tolombukan

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

14

Observations

19

Area

4,7km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

14 distinct species · 19 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

19 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 19
19–18
19–18
19–18
< 19

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,5°C

Annual rain

2 365mm

Warmest m°

27,5°C

Coldest m°

21,7°C

Elevation: 319 m on average (min 258 m, max 653 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,5°C
Annual rain
2 365mm
Warmest month
27,5°C
Coldest month
21,7°C
Mean alt.
319m
Min
258m
Max
653m
Std. dev.
82m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

49,4g/kg

Clay

40,1%

Sand

27,8%

Silt

32,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Minahasa Tenggara

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
60,7g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
32,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
43,1g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
32,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
44,3g/kg
Clay
42,7%
Sand
26,3%
Silt
31,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest92.6%
Crops0.0%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)6.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

1

Max drainage

26 188km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 022mm/an

Mean T°

24,5°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Mean runoff

846mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

434m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

7hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

111,0%

Pesticides

0,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)