Tsavo West
IUCN IINational Park · 1948
7 024 km²
Commune · TZA
Toloha
Tanzania
AwTropical, savannah(69 %)
Species observed
189
Observations
285
Area
264,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 11 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Toloha : 9 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 8 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 14.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
11
Interactions affichées
8
Connectance
0.145
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
189 distinct species · 285 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,4°C
Annual rain
684mm
Warmest m°
31,5°C
Coldest m°
15,4°C
Elevation: 821 m on average (min 709 m, max 1 294 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,4°C
Annual rain
684mm
Warmest month
31,5°C
Coldest month
15,4°C
Mean alt.
821m
Min
709m
Max
1 294m
Std. dev.
118m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(69 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
14,1g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
50,9%
Silt
15,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Mwanga
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
51,3%
Silt
16,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
51,3%
Silt
16,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
8,8g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
50,0%
Silt
15,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest19.0%
Crops16.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)63.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
3
Max drainage
2 890km²
Discharge in basins
1,0m³/s
Mean precip.
670mm/an
Mean T°
22,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,60
Mean runoff
102mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
876m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
6,2%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1
Mkomazi National Park
IUCN IVNational Park · 1951
3 282 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN