Ontologia

Commune|Municipality · SVN

Tolmin

Slovenia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(55 %)

Species observed

1 858

Observations

11 779

Area

384,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tolmin : 21 espèces reliées par 102 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 15.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
102
Connectance
0.153
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 858 distinct species · 11 779 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 779 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 092
2 346–4 091
962–2 345
554–961
< 554

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,7°C

Annual rain

2 592mm

Warmest m°

22,5°C

Coldest m°

-5,3°C

Elevation: 732 m on average (min 203 m, max 1 816 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,7°C
Annual rain
2 592mm
Warmest month
22,5°C
Coldest month
-5,3°C
Mean alt.
732m
Min
203m
Max
1 816m
Std. dev.
360m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(55 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

96,3g/kg

Clay

28,8%

Sand

27,3%

Silt

43,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
129,0g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
44,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
99,9g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
26,8%
Silt
44,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
59,9g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
43,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest69.6%
Crops4.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)24.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 26 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

138,8km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

1 550km²

Discharge in basins

20,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 295mm/an

Mean T°

8,0°C

Moisture idx

0,40

Max snow

31%

Mean runoff

1 072mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

826m

Rivers / streams (26, ord ≥ 4)

14 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

22,2%

Pesticides

25,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas59

IUCN III · 24IUCN Not Assigned · 18IUCN Not Reported · 16IUCN II · 1📍 Point sites · 2

Julijci

IUCN Not Assigned

Specialy Protected Area · 2004

886 km²

Julijci

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

886 km²

Julijske Alpe

IUCN Not Assigned

Specialy Protected Area · 2004

741 km²

Julijske Alpe

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

741 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN