Sierra de Manantlán
IUCN IaBiosphere Reserve · 1987
1 397 km²
Municipality · MEX
Tolimán
México
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(35 %)
Species observed
1 631
Observations
10 314
Area
512,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tolimán : 22 espèces reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 631 distinct species · 10 314 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,0°C
Annual rain
978mm
Warmest m°
30,4°C
Coldest m°
10,8°C
Elevation: 1 374 m on average (min 685 m, max 2 703 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,0°C
Annual rain
978mm
Warmest month
30,4°C
Coldest month
10,8°C
Mean alt.
1 374m
Min
685m
Max
2 703m
Std. dev.
508m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(35 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
23,6g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
48,1%
Silt
25,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
33,1g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
49,4%
Silt
25,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
23,8g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
49,2%
Silt
25,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
45,8%
Silt
24,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest47.0%
Crops10.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)41.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
106,1km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
9 732km²
Discharge in basins
12,1m³/s
Mean precip.
987mm/an
Mean T°
22,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,42
Mean runoff
252mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 008m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (11, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Armeríaord 5len here29.29 km23%total129 km
- Chocometord 5len here21.68 km100%total22 km
- La Ciénegaord 5len here18.08 km54%total34 km
- Ayuquilaord 4len here9.63 km8%total126 km
- Las Amarillasord 1len here7.37 km100%total7 km
- Hondoord 2len here7.12 km45%total16 km
- El Contojoord 1len here5.93 km100%total6 km
- El Puertoord 1len here2.71 km100%total3 km
- Tuxcacuescoord 4len here2.15 km2%total92 km
- Las Presasord 5len here2.04 km34%total6 km
- El Plátanoord 2len here0.05 km0%total14 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
22,1%
Pesticides
19,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Sierra de Manantlán
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1988
1 397 km²
Bosque Mesófilo Nevado de Colima
IUCN Not ReportedState Park · 2009
72 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN